Cardiology
The branch of medicine that deals with the heart and its disorders.
Medical Terminology
Medical terminology is a specialized language used in the healthcare industry to describe medical conditions, treatments, procedures, and anatomy. It includes terms that are derived from Greek and Latin roots, as well as other languages, and is used to provide precise and concise communication among healthcare professionals. Learning medical terminology is essential for anyone working in the healthcare field, as it enables them to communicate effectively with their colleagues, understand medical documents and records, and accurately convey information to patients. The study of medical terminology also involves an understanding of the structure and function of the human body, as well as various medical conditions and treatments.
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Bell’s palsy
A temporary paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face, often caused by inflammation or compression of the facial nerve.
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
A procedure used to restart the heart and breathing in a person who has experienced cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.
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Benign
A tumor or growth that is not cancerous and is unlikely to spread.
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Carpal tunnel syndrome
A nerve disorder characterized by pain, numbness, or weakness in the wrist, hand, and fingers, often caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel.
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Biologic therapy
A type of treatment that uses living organisms or their products, such as antibodies or vaccines, to treat diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infections.
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Cataract
A clouding of the lens in the eye, which can cause blurred vision, glare, and other visual disturbances.
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Biopsy
A diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope to diagnose or monitor a medical condition.
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Arrhythmia
Abnormal heart rhythm.
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Arteriosclerosis
A group of disorders characterized by the hardening and thickening of the arterial walls, leading to reduced blood flow and potential damage to organs and tissues.
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Artery
A blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.
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Arthroscopy
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end to examine or perform surgery on a joint.
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Aseptic technique
A method of infection control that helps prevent the spread of germs and bacteria during medical procedures.
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Aspiration
The act of inhaling fluid or foreign material into the lungs.
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Asthma
A chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
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Antibiotic
A medication that is used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
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Atherosclerosis
A progressive disease characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arterial walls, leading to reduced blood flow and potential damage to organs and tissues.
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Antibody
A protein produced by the immune system in response to a specific antigen, such as a virus or bacteria.
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Audiometry
A diagnostic test that measures hearing acuity and sensitivity.
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Anticoagulant
A medication that helps prevent blood clots.
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Autoimmune disease
A condition in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs, causing inflammation and damage.
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Antidepressant
A medication that is used to treat depression and other mood disorders.
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