Hemoglobin
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues.
Medical Terminology
Medical terminology is a specialized language used in the healthcare industry to describe medical conditions, treatments, procedures, and anatomy. It includes terms that are derived from Greek and Latin roots, as well as other languages, and is used to provide precise and concise communication among healthcare professionals. Learning medical terminology is essential for anyone working in the healthcare field, as it enables them to communicate effectively with their colleagues, understand medical documents and records, and accurately convey information to patients. The study of medical terminology also involves an understanding of the structure and function of the human body, as well as various medical conditions and treatments.
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Hemoptysis
The coughing up of blood or blood-stained sputum, which can indicate a range of conditions affecting the lungs or airways.
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Gastrointestinal (GI) tract
The part of the digestive system that includes the stomach, small and large intestine, and other organs involved in the digestion and absorption of food.
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Hemorrhage
Bleeding from a blood vessel or other source, which can range from minor to life-threatening depending on the severity and location.
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Gastroscopy
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end to examine or perform surgery on the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine.
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Hemorrhoids
Swollen veins in the rectum or anus, potentially causing pain, itching, and bleeding, often associated with underlying factors affecting digestive health.
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Glaucoma
A group of eye conditions characterized by damage to the optic nerve, potentially causing vision loss or other visual disturbances, and potentially leading to blindness if left untreated.
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Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections or other factors affecting liver function.
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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
A measure of kidney function that estimates the rate at which blood is filtered through the glomeruli in the kidneys, indicating how well the kidneys are functioning.
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Histamine
A chemical produced by the body that plays a role in various physiological processes, including immune response and inflammation, and can also be a cause of allergic reactions.
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Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli, the small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste products from the blood, which can impair kidney function and potentially lead to kidney failure.
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Glomerulus
A small network of capillaries in the kidneys that filters waste products from the blood and regulates fluid balance in the body.
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Gout
A type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, potentially causing pain, swelling, and other symptoms affecting mobility and joint health.
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Gynecology
The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its disorders.
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Hematocrit
The proportion of red blood cells in the blood, expressed as a percentage.
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Hematology
The study of blood and blood disorders.
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Hematology-oncology
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders and cancers.
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Fissure
A small tear in the skin or mucous membrane, often affecting the anal area, potentially causing pain, bleeding, and other complications.
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Fracture
A broken bone.
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Endocrine
Referring to glands that produce hormones that regulate bodily functions.
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Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach lining.
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Endocrinology
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system, including hormones and their effects on the body.
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