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K Keratitis Keratitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped outer layer of the eye. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infection, injury, or underlying health conditions. There are…

J Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition that affects the skin and eyes, causing them to appear yellow. It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break…

I Iatrogenic Iatrogenic is a medical term that refers to any condition or illness that is caused by medical treatment or intervention. It can be unintentional, resulting from a mistake or complication during medical procedures, or it can be an expected side effect…

H Haematoma Haematoma, also known as a hematoma, is a medical term that refers to the collection of blood outside of blood vessels. It occurs when there is an injury or trauma that causes damage to blood vessels, leading to bleeding into surrounding…

G Gallbladder The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. It plays a crucial role in the digestion of fats by storing and concentrating bile, a substance produced by the liver that helps break down fats. When we consume fatty…

F Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) The Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) is a diagnostic tool used to detect hidden blood in the stool. It is often performed as part of routine colorectal cancer screening or to investigate symptoms such as abdominal pain,…

E Echocardiogram An echocardiogram is a non-invasive medical test that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart. It allows healthcare professionals to assess the structure and function of the heart, including its valves, chambers, and blood flow. During an echocardiogram,…

D Dactylitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the fingers or toes. It can be caused by various conditions, such as psoriatic arthritis or sickle cell disease. The affected digits may become swollen, painful, and appear sausage-like in shape. Decompensation refers…

C Cachexia Cachexia is a medical term that refers to a complex syndrome characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and general decline in overall health. It often occurs in patients with chronic illnesses such as cancer, heart failure, or HIV/AIDS. The exact…

B Bacteremia is a medical term that refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. It occurs when bacteria from an infection elsewhere in the body enter the bloodstream, causing potential complications and systemic infections. Bacteremia can be transient or persistent, depending…