Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
A measure of kidney function that estimates the rate at which blood is filtered through the glomeruli in the kidneys, indicating how well the kidneys are functioning.
A measure of kidney function that estimates the rate at which blood is filtered through the glomeruli in the kidneys, indicating how well the kidneys are functioning.
A group of eye conditions characterized by damage to the optic nerve, potentially causing vision loss or other visual disturbances, and potentially leading to blindness if left untreated.
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end to examine or perform surgery on the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine.
The part of the digestive system that includes the stomach, small and large intestine, and other organs involved in the digestion and absorption of food.
A chronic condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, potentially causing heartburn, chest pain, and other symptoms affecting digestive health.
The branch of medicine that deals with the digestive system and its disorders.
Inflammation of the stomach lining.
A broken bone.
A small tear in the skin or mucous membrane, often affecting the anal area, potentially causing pain, bleeding, and other complications.
The formation of excess fibrous connective tissue, which can lead to scarring and impaired organ function.
A type of cancer that begins in the fibrous connective tissue, potentially affecting various organs or tissues throughout the body.
A chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and other symptoms affecting the muscles, joints, and other tissues throughout the body.
A rare disorder characterized by abnormal growth of cells in the walls of arteries, leading to potential blockage or rupture of the blood vessels.
Noncancerous growths in the uterus, often causing pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and other symptoms, and potentially affecting fertility or other aspects of reproductive health.
A common benign breast tumor, often occurring in younger women, which can cause a lump or mass in the breast tissue.
Loss of bowel control, which can range from occasional leakage to complete inability to hold feces, and can be caused by a range of medical conditions or aging.
Nosebleed, which can be caused by a range of factors affecting the nasal cavity or other parts of the respiratory system.
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
A medical procedure that allows the doctor to examine the inside of the body using a thin, flexible instrument called an endoscope, potentially allowing for the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera and light on the end to examine or perform surgery on the bile ducts and pancreas.
A condition in women in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, potentially causing pain, infertility, and other complications.
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system, including hormones and their effects on the body.
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