Vertigo
Vertigo: A sensation of dizziness or spinning, often associated with inner ear disorders or other medical conditions affecting balance and coordination.
Causes of Vertigo
- Inner Ear Disorders: BPPV, Meniere's disease, and vestibular neuritis are common causes.
- Central Nervous System Issues: Conditions like migraines or multiple sclerosis can lead to vertigo.
- Infections: Viral or bacterial infections can affect the inner ear or brain.
- Head Injuries: Trauma to the head may disrupt normal balance mechanisms.
Symptoms of Vertigo
- Sensation of spinning or moving
- Nausea or vomiting
- Balance problems
- Headaches
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
Treatment Options
- Medications: Antihistamines, anti-nausea drugs, or sedatives may be prescribed.
- Vestibular Rehabilitation: Physical therapy exercises designed to improve balance.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Stress management, adequate hydration, and avoiding triggers.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.