Pulmonary embolism: A blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches, usually caused by a blood clot that has traveled from another part of the body.
Pulmonary embolism is a serious medical condition characterized by the blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches, most commonly due to a blood clot that has traveled from another part of the body, such as the legs, a condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This blockage can impede blood flow to the lungs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications, including damage to the lungs and other organs due to lack of oxygen.
Cost Ranges
The cost of diagnosing and treating a pulmonary embolism can vary widely depending on factors like the severity of the condition, the type of treatment required, and the healthcare facility. Initial diagnostic tests like CT scans and blood tests may range from $500 to $2,000. Treatment, which may include anticoagulant medications, thrombolytic therapy, or surgeries like embolectomy, can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more, especially if hospitalization is needed.
Local Tips
- **Emergency Services**: If you suspect a pulmonary embolism, seek emergency medical care immediately. In the United States, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
- **Follow-up Care**: After initial treatment, ongoing care with a healthcare provider is essential to manage risk factors and prevent recurrence. Consider finding a specialist in pulmonary medicine for comprehensive follow-up.
FAQs
What are the common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism?
Symptoms can include sudden shortness of breath, sharp chest pain that may worsen with deep breathing, coughing (which may produce bloody sputum), rapid heart rate, and dizziness or fainting.
What increases the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism?
Risk factors include prolonged immobility (such as during long flights or bed rest), surgery, cancer, smoking, pregnancy, and certain genetic conditions that affect blood clotting.
How is a pulmonary embolism diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as a CT pulmonary angiography, blood tests like D-dimer, and sometimes ultrasound of the legs to check for DVT.
Can pulmonary embolism be prevented?
Yes, prevention strategies include regular movement and exercise, especially during long periods of immobility, wearing compression stockings, and using anticoagulant medications as prescribed for those at higher risk.
