Nephrectomy: A surgical procedure that involves removing one or both kidneys.
A nephrectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove one or both kidneys, typically performed to treat kidney cancer, severe kidney damage, or other kidney-related ailments. Depending on the condition and extent of the disease, a nephrectomy can be classified as partial, where only a portion of the kidney is removed, or radical, in which the entire kidney, surrounding tissue, and sometimes adjacent organs are excised. The decision to undergo nephrectomy often involves careful consideration of the patient's overall health, kidney function, and the nature of the kidney disease. Recovery times can vary, and post-surgical care includes regular monitoring of remaining kidney function and adjustments to lifestyle to maintain optimal health.
Cost Ranges
The cost of a nephrectomy can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the surgery, the healthcare facility, and geographic location. On average, the procedure may range from $15,000 to $120,000 in the United States, with additional costs for preoperative tests, hospital stays, and postoperative care.
Local Tips
Patients considering nephrectomy should seek hospitals or surgical centers that specialize in urology and have a high volume of kidney surgeries, as these institutions often have better outcomes. Consulting with a nephrologist or urologist for a second opinion may provide additional insights into treatment options.
FAQs
What are the risks associated with nephrectomy?
Risks include bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding organs, and reduced kidney function, especially if both kidneys are involved.
How long is the recovery period?
Recovery can take 4-6 weeks, with most patients returning to normal activities by 8 weeks post-surgery. Full recovery might be longer depending on individual health and the type of nephrectomy performed.
Can someone live with one kidney?
Yes, most people can live a healthy life with one kidney, as the remaining kidney often adapts and increases its efficiency to compensate for the loss.