Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus: A condition characterized by the buildup of excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, potentially causing neurological problems and other complications.

Citations
Hydrocephalus is a medical condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, leading to increased pressure inside the skull. This pressure can cause a variety of neurological symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, balance issues, cognitive difficulties, and in severe cases, can be life-threatening if not addressed. The condition can affect individuals of all ages but is often seen in infants and older adults. Treatment typically involves surgical procedures to drain the excess fluid and relieve pressure, with shunt systems being the most common intervention.

Symptoms of Hydrocephalus

  • Headaches
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Blurred or double vision
  • Problems with balance and coordination
  • Cognitive difficulties
  • Changes in personality or behavior
  • Seizures

Treatment Options

Treatment for hydrocephalus often involves surgical intervention to divert the flow of cerebrospinal fluid to another part of the body where it can be absorbed. The most common treatment is the insertion of a shunt system. An alternative procedure, called endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), creates a new pathway for fluid drainage.

Cost Ranges

The cost of treating hydrocephalus can vary widely depending on the type of procedure, the hospital, and the geographic location. Generally, shunt surgery can range from $20,000 to $50,000 in the United States, not including follow-up care or potential complications.

Local Tips

If you're seeking treatment for hydrocephalus, consider consulting with a neurosurgeon who specializes in this condition. Large medical centers or university hospitals often have the most experience with complex cases.

FAQs

What causes hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus can be caused by genetic abnormalities, developmental disorders, infections, tumors, or head injuries that affect the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid.

Can hydrocephalus be cured?

While there is no cure for hydrocephalus, it can be managed effectively with surgery. Lifelong monitoring and follow-up care are often necessary as complications can arise, especially with shunt systems.

Is hydrocephalus a common condition?

Hydrocephalus affects approximately 1 in every 1,000 infants born in the U.S. However, it can develop later in life due to injury or disease.

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