Why do gums recede?

ByWeence

Gum recession can result from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, hormonal changes, tobacco use, and other factors.

Citations
Gum recession is a common dental issue where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This condition can be caused by periodontal disease, which is an infection of the gums and structures supporting the teeth, aggressive brushing that can wear down the gums, hormonal changes that can affect gum sensitivity, and tobacco use, which can lead to gum damage. It's important to address gum recession promptly to prevent further dental complications, including tooth decay and potential tooth loss.

Causes of Gum Recession

  • Periodontal Disease: A bacterial infection that damages gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth.
  • Aggressive Brushing: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing too hard can wear down gums.
  • Hormonal Changes: These can increase gum sensitivity and make gums more vulnerable to recession.
  • Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco can lead to gum damage and recession.
  • Genetic Factors: Some individuals may be more prone to gum disease and recession due to their genetic makeup.

Treatment Options

Treatment for gum recession depends on the cause and severity. Options include:

  • Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
  • Gum Grafts: Surgical procedures that take tissue from another part of the mouth and place it over the exposed roots.
  • Regeneration: A regenerative material may be applied to the affected area to encourage bone and tissue growth.
  • Desensitizing Agents: These can help reduce sensitivity of exposed tooth roots.

Cost Range

The cost of treating gum recession varies based on the treatment method and severity of the condition. Here are some general ranges:

  • Scaling and Root Planing: $100 to $300 per quadrant.
  • Gum Graft Surgery: $600 to $1,200 per tooth, depending on the type of graft.
  • Regenerative Procedures: $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the complexity.

Local Tips

It's advisable to consult with a local periodontist or dentist to assess the best treatment options for your specific condition. Many clinics offer payment plans or work with insurance to help manage costs. Regular dental check-ups can help catch gum recession early and reduce the need for more extensive treatments.

FAQs

Can gum recession be reversed?
While the lost gum tissue cannot be regrown, treatments can prevent further damage and improve the appearance and health of your gums.
Is gum recession painful?
Gum recession can cause tooth sensitivity, but pain levels vary. Some individuals may not experience discomfort until the condition is advanced.
How can I prevent gum recession?
Maintain good oral hygiene, use a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoid tobacco, and have regular dental check-ups.

Brian 'Weence' Bateman is a seasoned medical and health writer with over a decade of experience in web development, search optimization, and social media for dentists and healthcare providers. His in-depth knowledge and dedication to the field are evident in the meticulously researched and informative content he produces.

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