What causes oral thrush?

Caused by the fungus Candida, factors include weakened immune system, diabetes, certain medications (like antibiotics or corticosteroids), and certain medical conditions.

Citations
Oral thrush is a common fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that is naturally found in small amounts in the mouth. It can lead to white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, and tonsils, and may cause discomfort or difficulty swallowing. This condition often arises when the natural balance of microorganisms in the mouth is disrupted, which can occur due to a weakened immune system, diabetes, the use of certain medications such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, and various other medical conditions. Proper dental hygiene and regular check-ups can help manage and prevent oral thrush.

Cost Ranges for Treatment

The cost for treating oral thrush can vary depending on the severity and type of treatment required. Over-the-counter antifungal treatments typically range from $10 to $20. Prescription medications can cost between $30 and $200, depending on the specific drug and your insurance coverage.

Local Tips for Managing Oral Thrush

  • Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly.
  • Limit sugar intake to reduce the growth of Candida.
  • Consider probiotic supplements or foods to help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the mouth.
  • Visit a dentist or healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.

FAQs

Can oral thrush be spread to others?
Oral thrush itself is not highly contagious, but the Candida fungus can be passed to others, especially through direct contact. It's important to maintain good hygiene to prevent spreading.
Is oral thrush a sign of a more serious condition?
While oral thrush can occur in healthy individuals, persistent or recurrent thrush may be a sign of an underlying health issue, such as a weakened immune system. Consult with a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.
How long does it take for oral thrush to clear up?
With appropriate treatment, oral thrush typically clears up within 1 to 2 weeks. However, some cases may take longer, especially if underlying conditions are present.

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