What are the symptoms of gum disease?

ByWeence

Red, swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing, and receding gums.

Citations
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common dental health issue that can manifest through symptoms such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing, and receding gums. It is primarily caused by the build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which leads to inflammation and infection of the gums. Early stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, can often be reversed with proper dental hygiene, but more advanced stages, known as periodontitis, may require professional treatment. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing gum disease.

Cost of Treatment

The cost of treating gum disease varies depending on the severity and type of treatment required. Basic treatments such as professional dental cleanings and scaling can range from $75 to $200 per session. More advanced treatments, such as root planing and scaling, can cost between $200 and $300 per quadrant. In severe cases, surgical interventions like flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary, with costs ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 per procedure.

Prevention Tips

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth.
  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth.
  • Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
  • Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of gum disease.
  • Maintain a healthy diet to support your immune system and oral health.

FAQs

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and gums. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection.

Can gum disease be reversed?

In its early stage, known as gingivitis, gum disease can often be reversed with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning. However, more advanced forms, like periodontitis, require professional intervention and ongoing care.

Are there any risk factors for gum disease?

Yes, risk factors include smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes in women, certain medications that reduce saliva flow, and genetic susceptibility.

Brian 'Weence' Bateman is a seasoned medical and health writer with over a decade of experience in web development, search optimization, and social media for dentists and healthcare providers. His in-depth knowledge and dedication to the field are evident in the meticulously researched and informative content he produces.

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