Mandibular Tori: Understanding and Managing Bony Growths in the Lower Jaw

Mandibular tori are bony growths that can develop on the inside of the lower jaw. While these growths are usually harmless, they can sometimes cause discomfort or interfere with oral function, necessitating surgical removal. In this article, we will discuss the nature of mandibular tori, how they are diagnosed, and when surgical removal may be necessary. We also provide answers to frequently asked questions about mandibular tori and their removal.

Mandibular tori are benign bony growths located on the inside of the lower jaw, often developing symmetrically on both sides. While generally harmless and asymptomatic, these growths can sometimes lead to discomfort, difficulties in speech or eating, and issues with dental appliance fittings, prompting individuals to consider surgical removal. Diagnosis of mandibular tori typically involves a dental examination and imaging, such as X-rays, to assess the size and impact of the growths. Surgical intervention is usually reserved for cases where the tori cause significant interference with oral function or discomfort.

Cost Ranges

The cost of mandibular tori removal can vary widely based on geographic location, the complexity of the procedure, and whether it is performed in a dental office or a hospital setting. On average, the cost can range from $300 to $1,200 per torus. It's important to consult with your dental insurance provider to determine what costs might be covered under your plan.

Local Tips

- **Consult with a Specialist:** If you suspect you have mandibular tori and are experiencing discomfort, it is advisable to consult with an oral surgeon or a dentist who specializes in oral surgery. - **Pre-Surgical Assessment:** Ensure you undergo a thorough pre-surgical assessment to discuss potential risks and post-operative care. - **Post-Surgery Care:** Follow your surgeon's post-operative care instructions to minimize complications and promote healing.

FAQs

What are mandibular tori?

Mandibular tori are benign bony growths that occur along the inner surface of the lower jaw (mandible), often appearing bilaterally.

Are mandibular tori dangerous?

Mandibular tori are generally harmless, but they can cause discomfort or interfere with oral functions, which may necessitate removal.

When is surgical removal necessary?

Surgical removal is considered when the tori cause significant discomfort, interfere with speaking or eating, or affect the fit of dental appliances.

How is the surgery performed?

The surgery typically involves local anesthesia, and the tori are carefully removed using surgical instruments. Recovery time varies, and your dentist will provide specific care instructions for healing.

Will insurance cover the procedure?

Coverage varies by insurance provider and plan. It's best to check with your insurance company to determine what portion of the procedure may be covered.

FAQs

What are mandibular tori?

Mandibular tori are benign bony growths that can occur along the inner surface of the lower jaw (mandible). They are typically bilateral, meaning they appear on both sides of the jaw. These growths are made of dense bone and are covered by a thin layer of oral mucosa.

What causes mandibular tori?

The exact cause of mandibular tori is not well understood. However, several factors are thought to contribute to their development, including genetic predisposition, bruxism (teeth grinding), and local stress on the jawbone.

What are the symptoms of mandibular tori?

Mandibular tori are usually asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause any symptoms. However, they can sometimes cause discomfort or difficulty with oral function, particularly if they grow large or interfere with the fit of dental appliances, such as dentures.

How are mandibular tori diagnosed?

Mandibular tori are typically diagnosed during a routine dental examination. The dentist will visually inspect the inside of the lower jaw and may palpate the area to assess the size and shape of the growths. In some cases, dental X-rays or other imaging studies may be ordered to further evaluate the tori.

When is mandibular torus removal necessary?

Surgical removal of mandibular tori (torus mandibularis removal) is typically only necessary if they cause significant discomfort or interfere with oral function. This may include difficulty wearing dentures, chronic irritation of the oral mucosa, or interference with dental hygiene practices.

What does the mandibular torus removal procedure involve?

Mandibular torus removal is typically performed under local anesthesia by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a dentist with specialized training in oral surgery. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the oral mucosa overlying the torus, remove the bony growth, and then suture the incision closed. The procedure usually takes about one to two hours, depending on the size and complexity of the tori.

What is the recovery process like after mandibular torus removal?

After mandibular torus removal, patients can expect some swelling, discomfort, and minor bleeding at the surgical site. Pain medication and ice packs can help manage these symptoms. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days, but complete healing may take several weeks. It is important to follow the surgeon’s post-operative instructions for care and to maintain good oral hygiene to promote healing and prevent infection.

Mandibular tori are generally harmless bony growths that occur in the lower jaw. However, if they cause discomfort or interfere with oral function, surgical removal may be necessary. If you suspect you may have mandibular tori, consult with your dentist to determine the best course of action for your individual situation.