How does plaque contribute to gum disease?

ByWeence

If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, causing gum inflammation (gingivitis). Without treatment, it can progress to periodontitis, affecting the bone.

Citations
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation known as gingivitis. Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease and can cause red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. Without intervention, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. This can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly. Maintaining good oral hygiene and scheduling regular dental check-ups are crucial in preventing the progression of gum disease.

Cost Ranges for Treatment

The cost of treating gingivitis and periodontitis can vary widely based on the severity and the specific treatments required. Here is a general breakdown:

  • Professional Cleaning: $75 - $200 per session. This is often recommended every six months but may be required more frequently if gum disease is present.
  • Scaling and Root Planing: $200 - $300 per quadrant. This deep cleaning procedure is necessary for more advanced gum disease.
  • Periodontal Surgery: $1,000 - $3,000 per quadrant. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to clean infected areas and regenerate damaged bone.

Local Tips for Maintaining Oral Health

Staying proactive about your dental health in your local area can help prevent gum disease:

  • Choose a reputable dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. Check online reviews and ask for recommendations from friends or family.
  • Explore community health programs that may offer free or reduced-cost dental care for those in need.
  • Consider investing in an electric toothbrush and floss daily to maintain oral hygiene between professional cleanings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell if I have gingivitis?
Gingivitis symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Persistent bad breath is also a common sign.
Can gingivitis be reversed?
Yes, gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings. Early treatment is crucial to prevent progression to periodontitis.
What are the risk factors for gum disease?
Risk factors include smoking, poor oral hygiene, diabetes, certain medications that reduce saliva flow, and genetic predisposition.
Is periodontitis curable?
While periodontitis cannot be completely cured, it can be effectively managed with ongoing treatment and diligent oral care to prevent further damage.

Brian 'Weence' Bateman is a seasoned medical and health writer with over a decade of experience in web development, search optimization, and social media for dentists and healthcare providers. His in-depth knowledge and dedication to the field are evident in the meticulously researched and informative content he produces.

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