Dr. Sarah Tovar in San Antonio, Texas

This article explains the childhood illnesses pediatricians most often treat—like colds, ear infections, strep throat, flu/RSV, asthma and allergies, stomach bugs, rashes, and pink eye—and how they’re managed. Readers will learn what home care looks like (hydration, fever control, safe dosing), when testing or prescriptions such as antibiotics or inhalers are appropriate, and how prevention through vaccines and hand hygiene helps. It also highlights red flags that warrant urgent care (trouble breathing, signs of dehydration, persistent high fever, severe pain, lethargy, or worsening symptoms) and offers guidance on return-to-school timing. With clear, evidence-based steps and supportive tips, caregivers gain confidence to recognize symptoms, choose the right level of care, and keep kids comfortable and safe.